\(P\) and \(Q\) are isomers of dicarboxylic acid \(C_4H_4O_4\). Both decolorize \(Br_2/H_2O\). On heating, \(P\) forms the cyclic anhydride.
Upon treatment with dilute alkaline \(KMnO_4, P\) as well as \(Q\) could produce one or more than one from \(S,~ T\) and \(U.\)
\( S \)
\( T \)
\( U \)