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Salts

(b) Name the ...

Question

(b) Name the acid and base from which the following salts have been formed.
(i) Sodium acetate

(ii) Ammonium chloride

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Solution

(1) Sodium acetate can be prepared from acetic acid (acid) and sodium hydroxide (base). Following is the chemical equation for the reaction
CH₃COOH + NaOH â†’ CH₃COONa + H₂O
(2) Ammonium chloride can be prepared from ammonium hydroxide (base) and Hydrochloric Acid (acid). Following is the chemical equation for the reaction
NH₄OH + HCl â†’ NH₄Cl + H₂O

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Similar questions

Identify the acid and base used in the formation of the following salts.

a. SODIUM ACETATE

b. SODIUM HYDROGEN CARBONATE

c. ALUMINIUM CHLORIDE

d. POTASSIUM CHLORIDE

Identify the odd one out and justify.

(a) Chloride, nitrate, hydride, ammonium

(b) Hydrogen chloride, sodium hydroxide, calcium oxide, ammonia

(c) Acetic acid, carbonic acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid

(d) Ammonium chloride, sodium chloride, potassium nitrate, sodium sulphate

(e) Sodium nitrate, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate, sodium chloride

(f) Calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, sodium oxide.

(g) Crystalline blue vitriol, crystalline common salt, crystalline ferrous sulphate, crystalline sodium carbonate.

(h) Sodium chloride, potassium hydroxide, acetic acid, sodium acetate.

Q. Classify the following substances which are Non electrolytes.

Acetic acid, ammonium chloride, ammonium hydroxide, carbon tetrachloride, dilute hydrochloric acid, sodium acetate, dilute sulphuric acid.

Q. Classify the following substances which are Weak electrolytes.

Acetic acid, ammonium chloride, ammonium hydroxide, carbon tetrachloride, dilute hydrochloric acid, sodium acetate, dilute sulphuric acid.

Q. A buffer solution can be prepared from a mixture of:
(i) Sodium acetate and acetic acid in water
(ii) Sodium acetate and hydrochloric acid in water
(iii) Ammonia and ammonium chloride in water
(iv) Ammonia and sodium hydroxide in water

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