Identify solute and solvent in the following solutions. Also mention the physical state of solute and solvent.
(a) Sugar in water
(b) Urea in water
(c) Ammonium chloride in water
(d) Ethyl alcohol in water
(e) Carbon Di-Oxide in water (soda water)
In all the given solutions, water is the solvent which we know exists as a liquid. The other component is the solute, and their physical states is as follows
1) Sugar- Solid
2) Urea- Solid
3) Ammonium chloride- Solid
4) Ethyl alcohol- liquid
5) Carbon dioxide- Gas