calculate the mass of sodium which contains the same number of atoms present in 4g of calcium?
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Solution
Moles of Ca in 4 g sample = Given mass of Ca/ Molar mass of Ca
= 4 g / 40 g mol-1
= 0.1 mol
Mass of 0.1 mole Na = Number of moles x Molar mass of Na
= 0.1 mol x 23 g mol-1
= 2.3 g
So 4 g Ca will contain same number of atoms as 2.3 g Na.