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Question

Calculate the radius of a capillary to have a rise of 3 cm when dipped in a vessel containing water of surface tension 7.2 × 102 N m1. The density of water is 1000 kg m3, angle of contact is zero, and g = 10 m s2.

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Solution

Height of the liquid in capillary is given by:h = 2TρgrT is tension= 7.2×10-2ρ is density of water = 1000 kg/m3h = 3cm = 0.03 mr is the radiusr = 2Tρgh =2×7.2×10-21000×10×0.03r =0.048 cm

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