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Question

Canbenzaldehyde and propanal.be named as phenal and propanone respectively?

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Solution

No, Benzaldehyde can not be named as phenal but it can be named as Phenylmethanal as (phenyl) word can not be used in with functional group alphabate i.e -al according to IUPAC naming.
No, propanal can not be named as propanone as in aldehyde (c=o Group) is present at terminal whereas in ketone its present in between the chain. So, its impossible to name them similarly.

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