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Question

classify as physical or chemical change. give reason

1) metal oxides dissolving in water to form alkalis

2)mettalic sodium is soft enough to be cut with a knife

3) cuttiing of trees

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Solution

Physical change involves change in one or more physical properties of matter.There is no change in the chemical composition and property of the matter.It is generally reversible.

Whereas, a chemical change involves change in the chemical composition and chemical properties of the matter.It involves formation of a new kind of matter and the process is irreversible.

1) metal oxides dissolving in water to form alkalies :
When a metal oxide reacts with water, it results in the formation of an alkali. Metal oxide has different chemical properties from that of base . Since there is a change in the properties of the matter thus it is a chemical reaction.
For eg.
K2O + H2O2 KOH

2)Metalic sodium is soft enough to be cut with a knife
when sodium is cut with a knife, only its size change. There is no change in the chemical properties of sodium. Thus it is a physical change.

3)Cutting of trees
Cutting of trees is a physical change since it does not change the chemical properties of tree and its components. However since trees are living thus when they are cut, a series of chemical reactions undergoing in a tree are stopped.


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