Classify the following into substances having pH values above and below 7. How do these affect litmus paper ?
(i) Toothpaste
(ii) Vinegar
(iii) Solution of washing soda
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Solution
Toothpaste is slightly basic in nature. It has a pH~8.0. It turns red litmus blue.
Vinegar is acidic in nature. It has a pH~4.0. It turns blue litmus red.
Washing soda solution is basic in nature. It has a pH~9.0. It turns red litmus blue.