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Question

define resistivity.write an expression for the resistivity of a substance.give the meaning of each symbol,which occurs in it.

(b)state the si unit of resistivity.

(c)distinguish between resistance and resistivity.

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Solution

Resistivity is the measure of a material’s ability to oppose the flow of current . Resistivity of a conductor is a property of the material of the conductor.

Unit of resistivity is Ohm meter, Ω m .

Resistivity of the material of the conductor changes with temperature.

Following is the equation relating resistivity (ρ) and resistance (R) of a conductor of length (L) and area (A).

ρ = AR / L


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