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Question

derive a relation between force actiong on a body and the acceleration produced

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Solution

According to Newton's Second Law of Motion the force applied to an object is equal to the rate of change in its momentum. So,

F = dp/dt

now the momentum is given as

p = mv

where m is the mass of the body and v is the velocity

so, we get

F = d(mv)/dt

or

F = md(v)/dt

now as acceleration a = dv/dt, we get

F = ma

which is the required relation


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