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Question

Describethe importance of the following: (i) limestone (ii) cement (iii)plaster of paris.

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Solution

(i) Chemically,limestone is CaCO3.

Importance oflimestone

(a) It is used in thepreparation of lime and cement.

(b) It is used as aflux during the smelting of iron ores.

(ii) Chemically,cement is a mixture of calcium silicate and calcium aluminate.

Importance of cement

(a) It is used inplastering and in construction of bridges.

(b) It is used inconcrete.

(iii) Chemically,plaster of Paris is 2CaSO4.H2O.

Importance ofplaster of Paris

(a) It is used insurgical bandages.

(b) It is also used formaking casts and moulds.


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