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Cell Structure in Eukaryotic Cells

differences b...

Question

differences between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells?

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Solution

Prokaryotes Eukaryotes

They are mainly unicellular They are mainly multicellular except for protista

They have only a few organelles Many organelles

DNA is circular DNA is linear

DNA lies in the cytoplasm (Nucleus absent) DNA is inside the nucleus

Cell division occurs mostly through binary fission Mitosis, meiosis or both take place.

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The basic difference(s) between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is/are

Q. What is difference between us ?
(a) Plant cell and animal cell.
(b) Prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cell.

Q. Fill in the gaps in the following table illustrating differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

	Prokaryotic cell		Eukaryotic cell
1.	Size: generally small (1-10 µm) 1 µm = 10^–6 m	1.	Size: generally large (5-100 µm)
2.	Nuclear region: __________and known as ________.	2.	Nuclear region: well-defined and surrounded by a nuclear membrane
3.	Chromosome: single	3.	More than one chromosome
4.	Membrane-bound cell organelles absent	4.	_________________________ _________________________ _________________________

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