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Question

different classes of chordates (animal kingdom)

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Solution

1. Agnatha: These are jawless, cartilaginous and prey on fish. Ex: Lamprey and hag fish

2. Chondrichthyes: These have jaws and have cartilaginous skeleton but not bone. Ex: shark, rays

3. Osteichthyes: These are the bony fishes and most abundant of all vertebrate classes. Ex: salmon, cod and tuna

4. Amphibia: They can live both on water and land and were the first land vertebrates. Their eggs are without shell embryos must develop in water. Ex: frogs and salamanders.

5. Reptilia: They have scaly skin and their eggs are shelled. They breathe through lungs. Ex: snakes, lizards, tortoises.

6. Aves: They can fly and are light weighted and have wings for the same purpose. They have hard shelled eggs. Ex: birds

7. Mammalia: Most mammals bear young ones and the most characteristic feature is presence of hair all over the body and mammary glands which are used for lactation. Ex: monkey and human beings.


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