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Question

differentiate between alkanes,alkenes and alkynes

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Solution

Dear User

Alkanes belong to the class of saturated hydrocarbon and alkenes and alkynes belong to the class of unsaturated hydrocarbons.

Alkanes

Alkenes

Alkynes

General formula

CnH2n+2

(n= no. of carbon atoms)

CnH2n

(n= no. of carbon atoms)

CnH2n–2

(n= no. of carbon atoms)

Naming

All the members end with 'ane'

All the members end with 'ene'

All the members end with 'yne'

Combustion

Burns with a clean flame

Burns with a sooty flame

Burns with a sooty flame

Best Wishes


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