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Question

diffrentiate between artries and veins

also diffrentiate between aerobic and anaerobic respiration

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Solution

Arteries
Veins
Arteries are thick walled
Veins are thin-walled
Blood flows under high pressure in the arteries
Bring back blood from the organs to the heart and blood is no longer under pressure.
Arteries are generally red in colour since they carry pure, oxygenated blood
Veins are generally blue in colour since they carry impure, deoxygenated blood.

Aerobic respirationAnaerobic respiration

It occurs in the presence of O2.

It occurs in the cytoplasm and mitochondria.

It always releases CO2 and H2O as end product.

It involves production of high energy i.e 36 ATP.

C6H12O6 → CO2 + H2O + ATP ( Energy)

It occurs in the absence of O2.

It occurs only in the cytoplasm.

End products are mostly lactic acid and alcohol

It involves production of less energy only 2 ATP

C6H12O6 → Lactic acid /alcohol + energy


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