Directions (Q.1 & Q.2) :
1.
A + C means A is the son of C
C - B means C is the wife of B
⇒ A is the son of B and C
Hence, B is the father of A
2.
A = C means A is the sister of C
C + B means C is the son of B
⇒ A and C are children of B
Hence, A is the daughter of B