explain digestive disorders in human digestive system?
Digestive disorders in human digestive system
Infections
Bacterial and viral infections cause inflammation of intestinal tract.
Intestinal parasites such as tape worm, hook worm, thread worm, etc. also cause infections.
Jaundice
Caused by Hepatitis virus
It affects liver.
Bile pigments deposit leading to yellowing of eyes and skin.
Vomiting
Ejection of stomach contents through mouth
It is a reflex action, controlled by vomit centre in medulla.
Diarrhoea
Abnormal frequency of bowel movements
Increased liquidity of faecal discharge
Decreased absorption of food
Constipation
Bowel movements − irregular
Faecal matter retained within rectum
Indigestion
Food is not fully digested leading to feeling of fullness.
Causes may include an inadequate enzyme secretion, anxiety, food poisoning, overeating, intake of spicy food, etc.