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Question

explain digestive disorders in human digestive system?

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Solution

Digestive disorders in human digestive system
Infections

  • Bacterial and viral infections cause inflammation of intestinal tract.

  • Intestinal parasites such as tape worm, hook worm, thread worm, etc. also cause infections.

Jaundice

  • Caused by Hepatitis virus

  • It affects liver.

  • Bile pigments deposit leading to yellowing of eyes and skin.

Vomiting

  • Ejection of stomach contents through mouth

  • It is a reflex action, controlled by vomit centre in medulla.

Diarrhoea

  • Abnormal frequency of bowel movements

  • Increased liquidity of faecal discharge

  • Decreased absorption of food

Constipation

  • Bowel movements − irregular

  • Faecal matter retained within rectum

Indigestion

  • Food is not fully digested leading to feeling of fullness.

  • Causes may include an inadequate enzyme secretion, anxiety, food poisoning, overeating, intake of spicy food, etc.


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