Explain how characteristics (or traits) are inherited through genes?

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Solution

The traits are inherited through genes.Genes code for proteins which decide all the traits like eye colour, height etc. Genes are basic unit of heredity and are located on the chromosomes. During gamete formation the chromosomes carrying genes segregate resulting in inheretance of traits.

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Similar questions

(a) What are genes ? Where are they located in our body ?

(b) What is meant by dominant genes and recessive genes ? Gives one examples of each.

Explain with an example, how genes control the charcteristics (or traits) .

What determines the process by which traits and characteristics are inherited?

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