explain the difference between the participation of peasants in non cooperation movement and civil disobedience movement.

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Solution

S.No Participation of peasants in Non cooperation movement Participation of peasants in Civil Disobedience movement

1. Peasant movement was against talukdars and landlords who demanded high rents from peasants Peasants refused to pay revenue and chaukidhari taxes, as the demand for agricultural goods fell. This was the reason behind the participation of peasants in this movement

2. Peasants worked at landlords’ farms without any payment Rich peasant communities were active in the movement as their cash income disappeared and they found it difficult to pay government’s growing revenue demand

3. Peasant movement demanded reduction of revenue, abolition of begar, and social boycott of oppressive landlords The poor peasants wanted the unpaid rent to the landlord to be remitted

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Q90 Consider the following statements with regard to non-cooperation movement (NCM) and civil disobedience movement (CDM).

i) Muslim participation was higher in NCM than CDM.

ii) Participation of peasants, lower caste people and women was higher in CDM than NCM.

iii) INC was organizationally stronger during CDM.

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S.No	Participation of peasants in Non cooperation movement	Participation of peasants in Civil Disobedience movement
1.	Peasant movement was against talukdars and landlords who demanded high rents from peasants	Peasants refused to pay revenue and chaukidhari taxes, as the demand for agricultural goods fell. This was the reason behind the participation of peasants in this movement
2.	Peasants worked at landlords’ farms without any payment	Rich peasant communities were active in the movement as their cash income disappeared and they found it difficult to pay government’s growing revenue demand
3.	Peasant movement demanded reduction of revenue, abolition of begar, and social boycott of oppressive landlords	The poor peasants wanted the unpaid rent to the landlord to be remitted