Briefly explain the formation of Himalayas.
Formation of Himalayas is explained below-
1. In the past there was only one huge land mass known as the Pangea. This Pangea broke up and drifted apart from one another.
2. The Gondwana land was the southern part of this Pangea.
3. The earth is composed of several plates.
4. The Himalayas were formed as a result of the collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate.
5. Because of the impact of convectional currents, the crust was split into many pieces. The Indo–Australian plate got separated from the Gondwanaland and drifted towards the north.
6. As it drifted towards the north, it collided with the Eurasian plate.
7.As a result of this collision, the sedimentary rocks which were settled in the large-scale depression in the Earth’s crust called Tethys were folded and formed the Himalayas.