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Question

Find the LCM of the following numbers:

(a) 9 and 4 (b) 12 and 5

(c) 6 and5 (d) 15 and 4

Observe acommon property in the obtained LCMs. Is LCM the product of twonumbers in each case?

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Solution

(a)

2

9, 4

2

9, 2

3

9, 1

3

3, 1

1, 1

LCM = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 = 36

(b)

2

12, 5

2

6, 5

3

3, 5

5

1, 5

1, 1

LCM = 2 ×2 × 3 × 5 = 60

(c)

2

6, 5

3

3, 5

5

1, 5

1, 1

LCM = 2 ×3 × 5 = 30

(d)

2

15, 4

2

15, 2

3

15, 1

5

5, 1

1, 1

LCM = 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 = 60

Yes, it can be observed that in each case, the LCM of the givennumbers is the product of these numbers. When two numbers areco-prime, their LCM is the product of those numbers. Also, in eachcase, LCM is a multiple of 3.


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