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Question

Give examples of these statements

a)A body movingat constant speed but having non zero acceleration.

b)A body having zero velocity may not have a zero acceleration.

c)A body having a varying velocity without having varying speed.

d)A body having a non zero acceleration without having varying speed.

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Solution

(a) In case of uniform circular motion, the body moves with constant speed but it has an acceleration towards the centre of circular path.
(b) ​ When a ball is thrown vertically upwards, then at the highest point it has zero velocity but non-zero acceleration (acceleration due to gravity).
(c) In case of uniform circular motion, the speed of body is constant but velocity is changing due to the change in direction.
(d) ​In case of uniform circular motion, the body moves with constant speed (i.e. without varying speed) but it has an acceleration towards the centre of circular path.

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