Soil nutrients can be replenished by applying manures, compost & fertilizer in field, recycling nutrients mainly by animal waste and through microbial action such as nitrogen fixation.
Fields, in which leguminous plants are grown from time to time, do not need addition of nitrogenous fertilizers.
Nitrogen fixation replenishes nitrogenous nutrients in the soil. The decomposition of dead remains of plants and animals, farm waste replenish the nutrients of the soil.