How does a trait go to next progent, the thing Of TT and tt, and like RRYY and rryy?
Traits which are transferred to next generation i.e. from from parents to offsprings are called inherited traits. They are transferred during reproduction.
In case of TT or tt , RRYY or rryy, T represents one allele and t other allele of a gene controlling particular trait. Alleles are alternating forms of gene.
Reproductive cells or gametes of both the parents during sexual reproduction contribute their DNA to offspring which contain information about traits. DNA contains genes. One allele of each gene is contributed by male and female parents to offspring.