(i) How will the magnetic field around a current carrying straight conductor be affected on : (a) increasing the current through the conductor ? (b) changing the direction of flow of current in the conductor ? (ii) Describe an activity with diagram to draw magnetic field lines due to a current carrying circular loop.
(iii) State the rule used to find the direction of magnetic field due to a current carrying circular loop.
(i)
(a) On increasing the current through the conductor the strength of magnetic field will increase.
Explanation: The strength of the magnetic field at a distance r from a current carrying conductor is given by the relation:
B = (μo/2π)I/r.
So increasing the current will increase the magnetic field strength.
(b) Reversing the direction of current will reverse the direction of the magnetic field.
Explanation: By right hand thumb rule if we reverse the direction of the current out thumb too will point opposite and hence the direction of the fingers will also change to opposite