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Question

Ifyour family owned a dairy farm, what measures would you undertake toimprove the quality and quantity of milk production?

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Solution

Dairyfarm management deals with processes which aim at improving thequality and quantity of milk production. Milk production is primarilydependent on choosing improved cattle breeds, provision of properfeed for cattle, maintaining proper shelter facilities, and regularcleaning of cattle.

Choosingimproved cattle breeds is an important factor of cattle management.Hybrid cattle breeds are produced for improved productivity.Therefore, it is essential that hybrid cattle breeds should have acombination of various desirable genes such as high milk productionand high resistance to diseases. Cattle should also be given healthyand nutritious food consisting of roughage, fibre concentrates, andhigh levels of proteins and other nutrients.

Cattle’sshould be housed in proper cattle-houses and should be kept in wellventilated roofs to prevent them from harsh weather conditions suchas heat, cold, and rain. Regular baths and proper brushing should beensured to control diseases. Also, time-to-time check ups by aveterinary doctor for symptoms of various diseases should beundertaken.


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