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Question

In a hydraulic machine,a force of 2 N is applied on the piston of area of cross section 10 cm2.What force is obtained on its piston of area of cross section 100 cm2

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Solution

The pressure experienced in both cases would be same. So, as

P = F/A

F1/A1 = F2/A2

or the force on the second piston will be

F2 = (F1/A1).A2

by substituting appropriate values we get

F2 = (F1/A1).A2

F2 = (2 / 10x10-4). 100 x 10-4

or

the force

F2 =20 N


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