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Question

In a thermite reaction, iron atoms of ferric oxide react eith oxygen atoms Al2O3.Fe2O3+2Al gives Al2O3+2Fe

which is oxidised and which is reduced??

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Solution

Thermite reaction
Fe2O3 + 2Al 2Fe + Al2O3

​In the above reaction, iron is reduced as it lost oxygen atoms from Fe2O3 to form Fe and aluminium is oxidised by gaining oxygen atoms by Al to form Al2O3

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