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Byju's Answer
Standard VI
Chemistry
Phenol
Intake of sma...
Question
Intake of small quantity of methanol can be lethal. Comment.
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Solution
When ingested methanol breaks down into formic acid which is fatal. Formic acid causes permanent blindness by destructing the optic nerve.
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Q.
Question 37
Intake of a small quantity of methanol can be lethal. Comment.
Q.
Question 37
Intake of a small quantity of methanol can be lethal. Comment.
Q.
Assertion :Intake of small quantity of methanol can be lethal. Reason: Methanol(
C
H
3
O
H
) is highly toxic and unfit for consumption. Methanol ingested in large quantities is metabolized to formic acid or formate salts, which is poisonous to the central nervous system and may cause blindness, coma and death.
Q.
An organic liquid
′
A
′
with acidified potassium dichromate gave product
′
B
′
. The compound
′
B
′
on heating with methanol in presence of concentrated sulphuric acid formed compound
′
C
′
which on subsequent treatment with sodium hydroxide formed two products
′
D
′
and
′
E
′
. The product
′
D
′
is known to affect the optic nerve causing blindness. Intake of
′
D
′
in very small quantities can cause death. What are compounds
′
A
′
,
′
B
′
,
′
C
′
,
′
D
′
and
′
E
′
?
Q.
What is the quantity of water that should be added to
16
g methanol to make the mole fraction of methanol as
0.25
?
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