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Question

P is a point on the parabola y2=4ax(a>0) whose vertex is A. PA is produced to meet the directrix in D and M is the foot of the perpendicular from P on the directrix. If a circle is described on MD as a dimeter then it intersects the x-axis at a point whose co-ordinates are:

A
(-4a, 0 )
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B
(-a, 0)
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C
(-2a, 0)
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D
(a , 0)
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Solution

The correct option is D (a , 0)
Let P(at21,2at) a point on y2=4ax
Point M is (a,2at)
so equation of line passing through PA is
y0=2atat2(x0)
ty=2x
it intersect x=a at (a,2at)
MD is the diameter of the circle, where vertex are M(a,2at) & D(a,2at)
then equation of circle
(x+a)(x+a)+(y2at)(y+2at)=0
(x+a)2+y2+y(2at2at)(2a)2=0
at x-axis, y=0
(x+a)2(2a)2=0
x+a=±2a
x=3a or (a)
Hence circle cut x-axis at (3a,0) and (a,0).

1462891_310183_ans_6c91c58c300149478bd62165bcac0f07.jpg

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