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Question

Is it only when the direction of electric current and the direction of magnetic field are perpendicular, that the current carrying conductor experiences a force?

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Solution

No, the conductor will experience a force even when it is at an angle to the magnetic field. Although, the force acting will depend upon the angle as

F = B I L sinθ

where

B = Magnitude of magnetic field

I = Current

L = Length of conductor

θ = Angle between the conductor and magnetic field.

when the angle between the two is 0, sinθ = sin 0 = 0. In this case there will be no force on the conductor.


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