Modification of root and stem

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Solution

Roots and stems are modified in several ways depending upon the function that they have to perform. Some of the common root modifications are:
Storage roots: tuber
Breathing roots: pneumatophores
Support: Banyan, stilt roots
Some common modifications of stem are:
Storage: Rhizome, bulb
Photosynthesis: cactus
Protections: thorns and spines

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