Name the functional group present in the following compounds. 1) R-Carbon, group (14) is known to form compounds with many elements. Write an example of a compound formed with a) Chlorine b) oxygen.

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Solution

$G r o u p 14 e l e m e n t C a r b o n f o r m s c o m p o u n d s w i t h h a \log e n c a l l e d a l k y l h a l i d e s a n d t h e y h a v e t h e g e n e r a l f o r m u l a o f R X . S o t h e f u n c t i o n a l g r o u p o f a l k y l h a l i d e s = X G r o u p 14 e l e m e n t C a r b o n f o r m s c o m p o u n d s w i t h o x y g e n c a l l e d a l c o h l o, e t h e r s, a l d e h y d e a n d k e t o n e s a n d c a r b o x y l i c a c i d . A l c o h o l - R O H - F u c t i o n a l g r o u p - O H E t h e r s - R O R - F u c t i o n a l g r o u p - O A l d e h y d e - R C H O - F u c t i o n a l g r o u p - C H O K e t o n e - R C O R - F u c t i o n a l g r o u p - C O A c i d - R C O O H - F u c t i o n a l g r o u p - C O O H$

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Question 40
Carbon, group (14) element in the Periodic Table, is known to form compounds with many elements. Write an example of a compound formed with
(a) Chlorine (group 17 of Periodic Table)
(b) Oxygen (group 16 of Periodic Table)

Question 40
Carbon, group (14) element in the Periodic Table, is known to form compounds with many elements. Write an example of a compound formed with
(a) Chlorine (group 17 of Periodic Table)
(b) Oxygen (group 16 of Periodic Table)

Carbon, Group 14 element in the periodic table, is known to form compounds with many elements. Compound(s) formed with chlorine (Group 17) is/are :

Q. Carbon, Group 14 element in the periodic table, is known to form compounds with many elements. The compound formed with oxygen is:

Q. (a) What is meant by a functional group? Explain with an example.
(b) Write three common functional groups present in organic compounds. Giver their symbols/formulae.
(c) Name the functional groups present in the following compounds:
(i) CH₃COOH
(ii) CH₃CH₂CHO
(iii) C₂H₅OH
(iv) CH₃COCH₂CH₃
(d) Name the functional group which always occurs in the middle of a carbon chain.
(e) Draw the structures for the following compounds:
(i) Ethanal
(ii) Propanal
(iii) Butanal
(iv) Pentanal

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