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Question

Name the type of tissue of blood and also the liquid matrix of the blood. Name the components present in it. ? List any two functions of blood.

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Solution

Plasma is the liquid part of the blood. It is a yellowish fluid and made up of ninety percent of water.

The cellular portion of blood normally makes up about 45% of the blood volume and it consists primarily of three cellular components White blood cells ( leukocytes), platelets, and Red blood cells ( erythrocytes).

Functions of Blood:

  • Blood transports the digested food from small intestine to the other parts of the body.
  • Blood carries oxygen from the lungs to other parts of the body and carries CO2 from the body parts to lungs for purification.
  • Blood transports waste for removal from the body.
  • During injury, blood clots and save the organism from blood loss.
  • Blood regulates body temperatures.
  • Blood shows defense action against foreign bodies.

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