What is the impact of India’s latitudinal extent on its climate?
What is the impact of India’s latitudinal extent on its climate?
Latitudinal position of India is one of the major factors affecting its climate. India is situated in eastern hemisphere and the Tropic of Cancer (23 1/2° N) divides the country almost into two halves. It runs through Rann of Kutch in the west to Mizoram in the east. The part of the country lying south of this is in the tropics and enjoys tropical climate. The part of the country north of the Tropic of Cancer lies in the sub-tropics and experiences sub-tropical climate. The pressure and wind system are also influenced by the latitudinal position of the country. Rainfall is in turn determined by the pressure and wind system. The jet streams, westerlies are the sub-tropical wind systems and bring rainfall to the northern part of the country. The rest of the country receives rainfall from the monsoons which are tropical wind systems. Thus different parts of the country receive rainfall during different times of the year.
Latitudinal position of India is one of the major factors affecting its climate. India is situated in eastern hemisphere and the Tropic of Cancer (23 1/2° N) divides the country almost into two halves. It runs through Rann of Kutch in the west to Mizoram in the east. The part of the country lying south of this is in the tropics and enjoys tropical climate. The part of the country north of the Tropic of Cancer lies in the sub-tropics and experiences sub-tropical climate. The pressure and wind system are also influenced by the latitudinal position of the country. Rainfall is in turn determined by the pressure and wind system. The jet streams, westerlies are the sub-tropical wind systems and bring rainfall to the northern part of the country. The rest of the country receives rainfall from the monsoons which are tropical wind systems. Thus different parts of the country receive rainfall during different times of the year.
