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Question

Two stones are thrown vertically upwards simultaneously with their initial velocities u1 and u2 respectively. Prove that the heights reached by them would be in the ratio of u1 2 : u2 2 ( Assume upward acceleration is –g and downward acceleration to be +g ).

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Solution

we know that v2 - u2 = 2as

or

for stone 1

v12 - u12 = 2as1

or

s1 = (v12 - u12) / 2a = u12 / 2g

similarly for stone 2

s2 = u22 / 2g

so, the ratio of the heights would be

s1 / s2 = (u12 / 2g) / (u22 / 2g)

or

s1 / s2 = (u12 / u22) or s1 : s2 = u12 : u22


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