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Question

P,Q and R are partners in a firm. Their Capital Accounts stood at Rs.3,00,000;Rs.1,50,000 and Rs.1,50,000 respectively on 1st April, 2017.
AS per the provisions of the Deed:
(i) R was to be allowed a remuneration of Rs.36,000 per annum,
(ii) Interest @ 5% p.a. was to be provided on capital and
(iii) Profits were to be distributed in the ratio of 2:2:1.
Ignoring the above terms, net profit of Rs.1,80,000 for the year ended 31st March, 2018 was distributed among the three partners equally.
Pass the Journal entries to rectify the above errors.

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Solution

The following rectifying journal entries needs to be passed:-
P's capital A/c Dr. 60,000
Q's capital A/c Dr. 60,000
R's capital A/c Dr. 60,000
To Profit and loss Appropriation A/c 1,80,000
(Being the share of profit wrongly distributed reversed)

Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c Dr. 36,000
To R's capital A/c 36,000
(Being remuneration credited)

Profit and loss Adjustment A/c Dr. 30,000
To P's capital A/c(3,00,000*5%) 15,000
To Q's capital A/c(1,50,000*5%) 7,500
To R's capital A/c(1,50,000*5%) 7,500
(Being interest on capital credited to partners)

Profit and loss Adjustment A/c Dr. 1,14,000
To P's capital A/c 45,600
To Q's capital A/c 45,600
To R's capital A/c 22,800
(Being the divisible profit credited to partners)


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