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Q.How is greenhouse effect related to Global warming? Explain.

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Solution

Greenhouse Effect and its relationship with Global warming

  • Green house is a natural phenomenon that keeps the earth’s atmosphere warm.

    • Without this phenomenon, the temperature of the earth would become too cold for living beings to survive.

    • The greenhouse gases (CO2, methane, etc.) absorb the heat of sun and the earth and emit it back to the earth’s surface.

    • Thus, these gases prevent a part of heat rays from escaping into atmosphere.

    • This cycle is repeated many times to maintain the earth’s temperature to an optimum 15ºC.

  • The concentration of these gases has increased due to increased industrialisation, leading to the heating up of the earth’s surface (global warming).

  • This has increased the overall temperature of the earth, resulting in changes in the earth’s climate. During the last century, the temperature of earth has increased by 0.6ºC.

  • This increase in temperature is ultimately believed to cause the melting of polar ice caps, rise in the sea level, and submerging of the coastal areas.

  • Greenhouse effect can be controlled by reducing the use of fossil fuels, which produce greenhouse gases on burning, afforestation, efficient energy usage, etc.



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