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Question

Some examples of homologous and analogous structures?

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Solution

  • Wings of birds and wings of bat: These are analogous organs as they have different structures but perform same function.
  • Tail of chameleon and hand of man are analogous as they perform same function of grasping but have different structure.
  • Forelimb of frog, reptiles, bird and human are homologous organs as they have same structure but perform different function.
  • Flippers of whale and fins of fish are homologous organs as they have same origin but they perform different functions.
  • Flippers of whale and wings of bat are homologous because they have same structure but whale uses flippers for swimming and bat use for flying, so have different functions.

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