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Question

Acircular coil of 16 turns and radius 10 cm carrying a current of0.75 A rests with its plane normal to an external field of magnitude5.0 ×10−2T. The coil is free to turn about an axis in its plane perpendicularto the field direction. When the coil is turned slightly andreleased, it oscillates about its stable equilibrium with a frequencyof 2.0 s−1.What is the moment of inertia of the coil about its axis of rotation?

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Solution

Numberof turns in the circular coil, N= 16

Radiusof the coil, r= 10 cm = 0.1 m

Cross-sectionof the coil, A= πr2= π× (0.1)2m2

Currentin the coil, I= 0.75 A

Magneticfield strength, B= 5.0 ×10−2T

Frequencyof oscillations of the coil, v= 2.0 s−1

Magneticmoment, M= NIA

=16 × 0.75 × π× (0.1)2

=0.377 J T−1

Where,

I= Moment of inertia of the coil

Hence,the moment of inertia of the coil about its axis of rotation is


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