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Question

Anelement with molar mass 2.7× 10-2kg mol-1forms a cubic unit cell with edge length 405 pm. If its density is2.7 × 103 kg m−3,what is the nature of the cubic unit cell?

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Solution

Itis given that density of the element, d= 2.7 ×103 kgm−3

Molarmass, M = 2.7 ×10−2kg mol−1

Edgelength, a= 405 pm = 405 ×10−12m

=4.05 ×10−10m

Itis known that, Avogadro’s number, NA= 6.022 ×1023 mol−1

Applyingthe relation,

Thisimplies that four atoms of the element are present per unit cell.Hence, the unit cell is face-centred cubic (fcc)or cubic close-packed (ccp).


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