What is endocrine system? What are its functions? Name the important endocrine glands present in a human body.

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Solution

Dear Student,

Endocrine System is a collection of glands which secretes different kinds of hormones which regulate the body functioning. These hormones regulate metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sexual functions, sleep and reproduction.

The important endocrine glands present in the body are: Pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, thymus, pancreas, ovary, testes etc.

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There are many endocrine glands in human body. Name the glands which is absent in male and the one absent in female.

(a) What is an exocrine gland? Name two exocrine glands.

(b) What is an endocrine gland? Name two endocrine glands.

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