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Question

State the similiarities difference between PCT DCT

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Solution

Similarities
PCT DCT
1. Part of kidney tubule between Bowman's capsule and loop of Henle.
2. It regulate pH of filtrate by exchanging hydrogen ions for bicarbonate ions.
3. Involved in absorption of sodium and potassium ions.
4. Tubule is lined by simple cuboidal cells.
1. Part of kidney tubule between loop of Henle and collecting duct system.
2. It also regulate pH of filtrate by exchanging hydrogen ions for bicarbonate ions.
3. It is also involved in absorption of sodium and potassium ions.
4. Tubule is also lined by simple cuboidal cells.
Differences
PCT DCT
1. It is mainly responsible for secreting organic acids such as creatinine and regulation of other compounds such as urea, phosphate, citrate etc.
2. More cytoplasm is present in tubule.
3. Microvilli are present.
4. More eosinophils are present.
1. It is mainly responsible for regulation of calcium, sodium and potassium.
2. Less cytoplasm is present in tubule.
3. Microvilli are usually absent.
4. Contain less eosinophils.

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