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Question

60% OF A POPULATION OF A CITY WERE MEN AND THE RESTS WERE WOMEN. AFTERWARDS, 840 MEN LEFT THE CITY AND 1000 WOMEN CAME TO THE CITY. AS A RESULT, THE PERCENTAGE OF MEN REDUCED TO 56%OF THE POPULATION. WHATIS THE PRESENT POPULATION OF THE CITY?

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Solution

Suppose the population of the city was x in the past. Then the number of men = (600x/100)= 3x/5

Number of women = x – (3x/5) = 2x/5.

When 840 men left the city and 1000 women came to the city , then the population of the city reduced to

x – 840 + 1000 = x + 160.

Then, the number of men has reduced to (56/100)(x + 160).

From the data given in the question:

(56/100)(x + 160) = (3x/5) – 840

(14/25) (x + 160) = (3x/5) – 840

(14x/25) - (3x/5) = -840 - (14/25) × 160

-x/25 = -4648/5

x= 4648 × 5

x= 23240.

Therefore, the present population = 23240 + 160 = 23400.


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