A numismatist (coin collector) has been collecting gold coins, silver coins and copper coins for a long time. One day he observed a black coating on silver coins and green coating on copper coins. What chemical process is responsible for these coatings. Also name the chemical formula of the black and green coatings
The phenomena responsible for the formation of a coating on copper and silver coins is known as corrosion. Silver turns black due to the formation of silver sulphide (Ag2S) while copper turns green due to the formation of a mixture of copper carbonate and copper hydroxide [(CuCO3). Cu(OH)2].