the electrons flow from the negative terminal of the battery to the positive terminal via the electric components such as the bulb placed between them
IS THE FLOW NOT FROM POSITIVE TO NEGATIVE?
The direction of flow of electrons in a circuit is opposite to the direction of the flow of current. Protons of an atom don’t take part in conduction of electricity.
Accumulation of electrons in the negative terminal of a battery creates a negative potential (low potential), and the deficiency of electrons in the positive terminal creates a positive potential (high potential). Hence, electrons flow from low potential to high potential; but current as we know flows from high to low potential.
Flow of current is not the flow of positive charge or protons. It is a convention that has been followed since the discovery of electric charge, that current flows from high potential to low potential .