The value of p for which the quadratic equation is x(x-4) + p = 0 has real roots, is :
x(x – 4) + p = 0
⇒ x2 – 4x + p = 0
Comparing this with standard form of quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0,
We get a = 1, b = – 4 and c = p
Discriminant (D) = b2 – 4ac = (– 4)2 – 4(1) (p) = 16 – 4p
For real roots, D ≥ 0
⇒ 16 – 4p ≥ 0
⇒ 16 ≥ 4p
⇒ 4 ≥ p i.e., p ≤ 4
So, in order to have real roots, p ≥ 4.