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Question

Three mixtures A, B and C are obtained by stirring three different solids in water taken in separate beakers. When mixture A is allowed to stand for sometime, then its particles settle at the bottom of the beaker. When a beam of light is passed through mixture A in a dark room, the path of light becomes visible when observed from the side of the beaker. When mixture B is allowed to stand for a considerable time, even then its particles do not settle down. Mixture B, however, scatters the beam of light just like mixture A. The particles of mixture C do not settle down on keeping and it also does not scatter the beam of light passing through it.

a. What are the mixtures like A known as?

b. What are the mixtures like B known as?

c. What are the mixtures like C known as?

d. Name the phenomenon exhibited by A and B with the beam of light.

e. Name one mixture each which is like A, B and C.

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Solution

a) A settles at the bottom of the beaker, so its particles are in the form of suspension and the path of light is visible when its passed through this solution.b) B particle does not settle but the beam of light is scattered. So its particlesare colloidsc) C do not settle and it does not scatter the beam of light. So its true solution.d) A and B that is suspension and colloids show the phenomenon of Tyndall effect.Tyndall effect is path of light is visible, as light is scattered by colloidal particles.e) A- Sand waterB- CloudC- Sugar solution

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