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Question

Two kinds of situation are encontered in the application of this law in practice. What are these two kinds? Explain.

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Solution

The two kinds of situation in which the First law of motion is generally applied are: rest and uniform motion.

A body at rest will remain at rest until an external force gives it a motion. This is inertia of rest.

A body in uniform motion (constant velocity) will continue its motion along a straight line with constant velocity until it is disturbed by an external force to change it motion. This is inertia of motion.


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