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Question

Two sides AB and AC and median AM of one triangle ABC are respectively equal to the sides PQ and QR and median PN of triangle PQR.

show that : (I) triangle ABM is congruent to triangle PQN

(II)triangle ABC is congruent to triangle PQR

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Solution

Two sides AB and BC and median AM of one triangle ABC are respectively equal to the sides PQ and QR and median PN of triangle PQR.

show that : (I) triangle ABM is congruent to triangle PQN

(II)triangle ABC is congruent to triangle PQR

A P

B M C Q N R

In ΔABC, AM is the median to BC.
BM = BC
In ΔPQR, PN is the median to QR.
QN = QR
However, BC = QR
BC = QR
BM = QN … (1)
In ΔABM and ΔPQN,
AB = PQ (Given)
BM = QN [From equation (1)]
AM = PN (Given)
ΔABM ΔPQN (SSS congruence rule)
ABM = PQN (By CPCT)
ABC = PQR … (2)
(ii) In ΔABC and ΔPQR,
AB = PQ (Given)
ABC = PQR [From equation (2)]
BC = QR (Given)
ΔABC ΔPQR (By SAS congruence rule)


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